Function or Method
1 2 3
RT FN (PL)
{
//Body 4
}
-items 1,2,3 are called function header
-items 2,3 are know as function signature
-the function header is also know as declaration when written in an abstract class or interface
-items 1,2,3,4 are known as function definition
===
Important concepts:
Function Declaration
Function Definition
===
Concrete Class:
What:
A class that in which all methods are fully defined.
e.g.
class A{}
A is a class which has no methods in it but still it is a concrete class. It seems to be a useless class.
class B{
private int x;
public int getx(){ return x; };
public void setx(int t){ x=t; }
public String toString(){ return "" + x; }
}
B is a concrete class also.
class C extends A{
private int x;
public int getx(){ return x; };
public void setx(int t){ x=t; }
public String toString(){ return "" + x; }
}
C is also a concrete class inherited from A
===
Abstract Class:
What
It is an incomplete class i.e. it has some incomplete functionality
How:
by using the keyword abstract before class name
or declaring an abstract method in a class
or by inheriting a class from an abstract class
e.g.
abstract class P{
public void dummy(){};
}
abstract class Q extends P{
public abstract void test();
public void full(){}
}
class R extends Q{
public void full(){}
}
class T extends R{
public void test(){}
}
class S extends P{}
the P class is abstract;
the Q class contains an abstract method
the R class is also abstract because it inherits an abstract method but does not override it
the T class is concrete because it properly overrides the test method from R
1 2 3
RT FN (PL)
{
//Body 4
}
-items 1,2,3 are called function header
-items 2,3 are know as function signature
-the function header is also know as declaration when written in an abstract class or interface
-items 1,2,3,4 are known as function definition
===
Important concepts:
Function Declaration
Function Definition
===
Concrete Class:
What:
A class that in which all methods are fully defined.
e.g.
class A{}
A is a class which has no methods in it but still it is a concrete class. It seems to be a useless class.
class B{
private int x;
public int getx(){ return x; };
public void setx(int t){ x=t; }
public String toString(){ return "" + x; }
}
B is a concrete class also.
class C extends A{
private int x;
public int getx(){ return x; };
public void setx(int t){ x=t; }
public String toString(){ return "" + x; }
}
C is also a concrete class inherited from A
===
Abstract Class:
What
It is an incomplete class i.e. it has some incomplete functionality
How:
by using the keyword abstract before class name
or declaring an abstract method in a class
or by inheriting a class from an abstract class
e.g.
abstract class P{
public void dummy(){};
}
abstract class Q extends P{
public abstract void test();
public void full(){}
}
class R extends Q{
public void full(){}
}
class T extends R{
public void test(){}
}
class S extends P{}
the P class is abstract;
the Q class contains an abstract method
the R class is also abstract because it inherits an abstract method but does not override it
the T class is concrete because it properly overrides the test method from R
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